The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 1474 Words

In the early 1970’s, scientists in Japan and the United States began to study animal retroviruses to gain further knowledge about viruses that caused leukemia. Although animal retroviruses existed in non-human primates, it was believed that human retroviruses did not exist. However, after the T-cell lymphtropic virus was isolated from a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, the human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus (HTLV) became the first human retrovirus discovered and marked the beginning of scientific milestones. Since the initial discovery of HTLV in 1980, there have been 7 HTLV subtypes that have been established, the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was discovered and reclassified under the Lentivirus genus after previously being classified as a member of the HTLV family, and research has been conducted on the association of oncological diseases, the most prominent ones being Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATL/ATLL), and other sexually transmitted infectious diseases with HTLV. HTLV is present throughout the world in clusters, but it is highly endemic Japan, sub-Saharan Africa, Central South America, the Caribbean islands, the Middle East, and Australo-Melanesia (2 cdnlink). In North America and Europe, there is medium prevalence of the virus and it is suspected that the population of those infected are comprised of individuals linked to immigrants, children of immigrants, sex workers, and injection drug users (Medscape) ( cdnlink). Although researchersShow MoreRelatedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). T here are many treatments that have developed to help the large numberRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesHIV has been a pandemic that has affected the world relentlessly for many years in a never-ending circle. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is the virus that is spread through certain bodily fluids and can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system by destroying CD4+ T cells, which leaves the person infected with HIV vulnerable to other infections, diseases, and other complications.1 Once this virus is acquired, the human can never fully rid itself of thisRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )884 Words   |  4 Pages(2010), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the human immune system, leading to a chronic, progressive sickness that leaves people susceptible to opportunistic infections. When the body no longer can fight or resist infections, the condition is at this p oint referred to as AIDS, which means Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Averagely, it has been found to take more than ten years to develop from initial infection of HIV to AIDS. Though simple in description, HIV and AIDSRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )862 Words   |  4 Pagesshown that the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of AIDS. More than 33.4 million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus today. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a virus similar to that of the flu or common cold. The differentiating factor is that with the flu and cold, your body will eventually clear the virus out of your system, but with the HIV virus, the immune system cannot clear it. Getting HIV means you have it for life. The virus immediately beginsRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uses of Blood by the HIV Virus Blood-borne diseases have contributed greatly to poor health outcomes among individuals and communities. Though blood fulfills various functions to ensure our survival, it can also act as the mechanism through which we become diseased. Understanding the characteristics of such infectious diseases is essential to preventing further cases. In this paper I will discuss how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses blood to cause illness within the infected individualRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1261 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become more commonly seen in the world. It is important to show compassion rather than judging that patient based on a virus. The hygienist plays an important role in making the patient feel comfortable and in a judgment free environment. The patient should not feel as if the disease or virus defines the overall character of the patient. Standards precautions are still the same when treating all patients with or without a compromisingRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is HIV? HIV is a fatal disease which stands for â€Å"Human Immunodeficiency Virus† it is a failure to the immune system to protect the body from any infections. This virus causes a condition called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. When HIV is left untreated it leads to another disease called â€Å"AIDS†. It can occur in any age, race, sex or sexual orientation. The highest risk of contracting HIV is having unprotected sex and sharing needles with others. Another factor are people that have STI’s andRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )980 Words   |  4 Pages The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an immune system disorder that can be contracted through sexual activity as well as other types of contact. (Healthy Living, pg. 79) If left untreated this virus can turn into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the final stage of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). (aids.gov) AIDS is an incurable progressive disease that causes gradual destruction of CD4 T cells by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (Diseases, pg. 431) A healthyRead MoreHiv, Or Human Immunodeficiency Virus998 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the human immune system and greatly weakens the body’s ability to fight foreign invaders and infection. HIV first demanded notice in the early 1980s in the United States in homosexual men displaying illnesses like Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Kaposi’s sarcoma. The disease was soon observed in IV drug users, hemophiliacs, and blood transfusion recipients, but became publicized as a â€Å"gay disease,† nicknamed by the media as GRID, or Gay-RelatedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1349 Words   |  6 Pages Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retro virus that causes AIDs by infecting the T Helper cells of the body’s immune system. The AIDS virus is the final stages of the HIV virus. HIV is a lentivirus genus, which is a subgroup of the retrovirus that causes the AIDS virus. Even with proper treatment, an infected person has a life expectancy of less than ten years.As the virus weakens t he human immune systems, this effectleaves the patient compromised and at risk to opportunistic infections

Marketing Plan For Top Take Away Restaurant - 1716 Words

Identify and evaluate marketing opportunities Part 1: Research and identify possible marketing opportunities: Introduction: The company that I have initiated for my business has named as TOP Take Away Restaurant. The restaurant located in Chadstone Shopping Centre. It is the very strategic and overwhelming location the Chadstone Shopping Centre has been newly renovated with wide range of facilities. Also, it is the biggest shopping hub in Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, I have chosen this location to operate my restaurant. As of now, I have hired one manager, 3 front staff, 3 kitchen staff as my total labor force. The restaurant has been newly renovated, mainly the front part to have a presentable and welcoming appearance for my†¦show more content†¦TOP Take Away Restaurant’s competitors: As we are the sole Indian food provider in Chadstone Shopping Centre, there are no direct competitors to our business. However, when it comes to the Malaysian Food, there are some restaurant which providing moreless same dishes as us which bring a insignificant competition with our business.. Other relevant factors: As TOP Take Away Restaurant’s in the midst of discussion with some financial institution to get monetary fund to invest in certain factors to develop the our business to be more success. Three potential marketing opportunities: ï‚ § intermediaries ï‚ § Licensing ï‚ § online business opportunities Assess marketing opportunities: Marketing opportunities Marketing opportunities 1: Online business opportunities Marketing opportunities 2: Intermediaries Marketing opportunities 3: Licensing Impact on sales The presence of Internet has make things changed drastically. There are many ways which we can embrace the â€Å"Online† aid to introduce our products on internet. This is the fastest way to promote the food and service on the website or blogs such as Pinterest, Foursquare which are frequently accessed by patrons to explore the best foods available around them. The sales have high chance to up at least by 20% to 30%. The intermediaries has significant role in promoting foods. Most of the food intermediaries or agents possess goodShow MoreRelatedImplement And Monitor Marketing Activities. Assessment1334 Words   |  6 PagesImplement and monitor marketing activities Assessment Task 2: Project – Plan promotional activities Summarized marketing plan for TOP Restaurant company: The Executive Summary The TOP Restaurant (TOP) is a family start-up business that specializes in providing Asian cuisine foods based in Chadstone, Vic Australia. The TOP is intended to penetrate in to new markets in both locally and internationally. The TOP Company’s mission is to be a market leader by introducing authentic Asian cuisine worldwideRead MoreRed Lobster Analysis Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesclientele. We will go into further detail momentarily; however, the reason for focusing on the experiential customer group is that Red Lobster has the opportunity to increase revenue and net operating income at each restaurant by 20% or more. Granted, these are enormous gains and it will take a few years to realize their full potential, but for the reasons laid out below, we believe these gains are a realistic possibility. Red Lobster’s positioning has changed significantly over time. Before Kim LopdrupRead MoreWhat Is Hosting A Dublin 24 Takeaway Website For Food Delivery Services1034 Words   |  5 Pagesrate and becoming digitized. Web hosting makes it easy for delivering food in Dublin 24 hours operators to effectively compete with their fellow competitors. Benefits of web hosting Here are few reasons why this marketing platform has gained widespread among Dublin’s takeaway restaurant operators: Reliable There are many website hosts in Ireland to choose from. This statement has encourages people to check out web hosting. In addition to this, service providers charge different services for theirRead MoreA.Global Expansion. As Of March 1, 2017, Mcdonald’S Has1349 Words   |  6 Pagesunveiled future plans to unlock unlimited growth potential and increase the number of customers. The focus of the growth plan will elevate the customer’s experience by digital enhancement. Shareholders can also expect a new 3-year target for return on investment, and new financial targets in earnings per share. McDonald’s CEO is optimistic that eventually McDonald’s will be reasserted as the global leader of dining. In efforts to capitalize on attracting more customers, McDonald’s has plans to retainRead MoreMarketing Strategy : Flavors Of India Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Marketing strategy plays a very vital role in any pre-set up of an enterprise especially if it directly deals with consumers. FOI, Flavours of India, an Indian Restaurant is about to take it roots in Invercargill, New Zealand by the year 2015 (August). This research will help in understanding the marketing for FOI which will include its objectives, target market, business environment and marketing strategy. Flavours of India will be an Indian Cuisine restaurant that will specializeRead MoreMcdonald s Brand Image And Marketing Tactics967 Words   |  4 Pagesto stay at the top shows that people are, well, really loving it. However, recent research shows that over the past year the population is not loving it quite as much. In fact, for the first time in it’s history, McDonald’s has posted a decrease in sales for twelve months in a row. With social movements towards healthy and fresh food trends, McDonald’s has been pinned as the posterchild for unhealthy and processed cuisine. While they still top the world’s leaderboard of restaurant sales, this steadyRead More SWAT analysis for Victoria Station Restaurants Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pagesuniqueness- Concept based restaurants’ rely on dà ©cor and novelty themes, which are appealing enough to the customers to draw in business. For example: Hard Rock Cafà ©, Applebee’s, Rolling Rock Cafà ©, o r Outback Steakhouse. The Victoria Station utilized the English depot paraphernalia to support the theme; gas lights, a red English telephone booth, and a London taxi. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Quality control- The beef was cut to specifications, used controlled- portion fillets/top sirloin butts, and aRead MoreBusiness Proposal : Business Plan1462 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Proposal 1. Executive summary The company will be incorporated in September 2015. We want to establish a canteen that is located at 19 Kitchener Drive in Darwin city. This is a middle-sized restaurant that serves and provides healthy contemporary style food. The location will be just outside the Charles Darwin University Business School and close to a dense population of Waterfront Precinct. The CDU Waterfront Campus was opened at the beginning of 2015 and there is an estimated student populationRead MoreSeving in Florida by Barbara Enhrenreich900 Words   |  4 Pagesworking in the restaurant. The first one is the management and the second issue is the amount of money she makes. The management is views as the enemy to the employees; making new rules for the staff and the endless accusations about the employees behaviors. The salary for restaurant employees makes it hard to secure housing, prescription drugs, and any unexpected expense. â€Å"Serving in Florida† written by Barbara Ehrenreich is a reflecte d recap of her time working in the restaurant industry. ManagementRead MoreIce-Fili Swot Analysis1596 Words   |  7 Pagesdistributing through franchised restaurants and cafà © networks. Ice-Fili currently differentiates itself by offering the largest variety of ice cream products. It also differentiates by producing its ice cream using all-natural products. Ice-Fili plans to continue to differentiate itself through its large variety and all-natural products, but, if it chooses, can also differentiate itself by advertising its high quality and great taste and the fact that it is a Russian company. Plan A Ice-Fili has a decided

Physics Ia Free Essays

Investigating Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion using an Air-track Introduction: My experiment is investigating the Newton’s 2nd law of motion by using an Air-track. The air-track can make the trolley frictionless by testing the velocity with different weights and shows that F=ma. Research question: How much acceleration does the frictionless trolley has? Aim: Use the air track to measure the acceleration of the no friction trolley by hanging with different mass of weights. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Ia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apparatus: * 1 air track * Weights (40g, 50g, 60g, 70g, 80g, 90g, 100g) * 1 string (bigger than 200cm) (plastic) 1 frictionless trolley (160g) * 1 pair of scissors * 2 sensors * 2 clamps * 1 ruler * 2 light gates * 1 Pulley * 1 data logger Variables: Independent: the mass pulls down the frictionless trolley. Dependent: the time taken when the frictionless trolley travel through two light gates. Fix: the distance of the light gates and the height of the light gates. Uncertainties: The strength of the plastic string after pulling a lot of weights. Procedure: 1. Put two light gates 50 cm between each other, the lights gates hanging by the clamps. 2. Hang the string one side to the frictionless trolley and another side on the hook which for hanging the weights. 3. Put the string on the wheel. 4. Put the frictionless trolley on the air-track at the distance of 170 cm. 5. Hang 40 g weights on the hook. 6. The frictionless trolley move forwards by the weights. The light gates will automatically recording the speed of the trolley takes and record down the data on the data logger. 7. Repeat the lab 5 times and do with other weights 50g, 60g, 70g, 80g, 90g, 100g as the same procedure. Diagram: Out line (not to scale): How the air track works: Air track is a device use for study motion in low friction environment. The air pump out of the small holes on the track and that allows the trolley got lifted and frictionless. Data Table: Conclusion The newton’s second law is the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the unbalanced force acting on the body and takes place in same direction. It’s according to my lab that the trolley is moving in one direction. Also the graph shows the a curve which shows the change of momentum is directly proportional to the unbalanced force olley. acting on the t How to cite Physics Ia, Essay examples

Overhead Allocation of Cost free essay sample

Manufacturing overhead is all of the costs that a factory incurs, other than direct costs. You need to allocate the costs of manufacturing overhead to any inventory items that are classified as work-in-process or finished goods. Overhead is not allocated to raw materials inventory, since the operations giving rise to overhead costs only impact work-in-process and finished goods inventory. The following items are usually included in manufacturing overhead: |Depreciation of factory equipment |Quality control and inspection | |Factory administration expenses |Rent, facility and equipment | |Indirect labor and production supervisory wages |Repair expenses | |Indirect materials and supplies |Rework labor, scrap and spoilage | |Maintenance, factory and production equipment |Taxes related to production assets | |Officer salaries related to production |Uncapitalized tools and equipment | |Production employees’ benefits |Utilities | The typical procedure for allocating overhead is to accumulate all manufacturing overhead costs into one or more cost pools, and to then use an activity measure to apportion the overhead costs in the cost pools to inventory. We will write a custom essay sample on Overhead Allocation of Cost or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, the overhead allocation formula is: Cost pool / Total activity measure = Overhead allocation per unit You can allocate overhead costs by any reasonable measure, as long as it is consistently applied across reporting periods. Common bases of allocation are direct labor hours charged against a product, or the amount of machine hours used during the production of a product. The amount of allocation charged per unit is known as the overhead rate. The overhead rate can be expressed as a proportion, if both the numerator and denominator are in dollars. For example, ABC Company has total indirect costs of $100,000 and it decides to use the cost of its direct labor as the allocation measure. ABC incurs $50,000 of direct labor costs, so the overhead rate is calculated as: $100,000 Indirect costs $50,000 Direct labor The result is an overhead rate of 2. 0. Alternatively, if the denominator is not in dollars, then the overhead rate is expressed as a cost per allocation unit. For example, ABC Company decides to change its allocation measure to hours of machine time used. ABC has 10,000 hours of machine time usage, so the overhead rate is now calculated as: $100,000 Indirect costs 10,000 Machine hours The result is an overhead rate of $10. 00 per machine hour. If the basis of allocation does not appear correct for certain types of overhead costs, it may make more sense to split the overhead into two or more overhead cost pools, and allocate each cost pool using a different basis of allocation. For example, if warehouse costs are more appropriately allocated based on the square footage consumed by various products, then store warehouse costs in a warehouse overhead cost pool, and allocate these costs based on square footage used. Thus, far we have assumed that only actual overhead costs incurred are allocated. However, it is also possible to set up a standard overhead rate that you continue to use for multiple reporting periods, based on long-term expectations regarding how much overhead will be incurred and how many units will be produced. If the difference between actual overhead costs incurred and overhead allocated is small, you can charge the difference to the cost of goods sold. If the amount is material, then allocate the difference to both the cost of goods sold and inventory. Overhead Allocation Examples Mulligan Imports has a small golf shaft production line, which manufactures a titanium shaft and an aluminum shaft. Considerable machining is required for both shafts, so Mulligan concludes that it should allocate overhead to these products based on the total hours of machine time used.